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Home Remedies That Work When Modern Medicine Falls Short

Not every problem has a pill. Discover why many people rely on home remedies that work when evidence-based medicine falls short.

Modern medicine has come a long way from bloodletting and lobotomies. The Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) movement got its start in Canada when physicians at McMaster University began asking tough questions and setting higher standards for patient care (JAMA, Nov. 3, 1993). As a result, today’s healthcare providers are trained to rely on randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials whenever possible—and so are we. At The People’s Pharmacy, we love solid science. But even the best scientific framework has limits. Sometimes, home remedies that work fill the gaps when evidence-based medicine has little, or nothing, to offer for everyday problems.

Modern Medicine vs. Home Remedies that Work for Common Conditions

If you ask most healthcare providers what treatments they recommend for hiccups, leg cramps or mild household burns, you might get a blank stare. These common conditions are rarely discussed in exam rooms because physicians have no FDA-approved medications for such complaints. But these are universal problems that affect almost everyone from time to time.

When modern medicine falls short, people don’t simply give up. They experiment. They pay attention. When something helps, they tell others. Over decades of writing, broadcasting, and listening, we’ve heard from tens of thousands of readers who have discovered home remedies that work—sometimes dramatically, sometimes mysteriously, but often reliably. That’s why they get passed down from generation to generation.

These are not cures for serious diseases or substitutes for life-saving treatments. They are simple, accessible approaches for common ailments where medicine has few good solutions.

Why Evidence-Based Medicine Sometimes Falls Short

Modern medicine has made breathtaking advances: antibiotics, vaccines, enhanced imaging, immunotherapy, advanced surgical techniques, and targeted drugs have transformed health care. But evidence-based medicine depends on something very specific: expensive, carefully controlled clinical trials.

Those trials are unlikely to be conducted for problems that:

  • Resolve on their own
  • Are not profitable to study
  • Can’t be patented
  • Occur unpredictably (like hiccups or burns)

Home Remedies That Work for Leg Cramps:

Modern medicine has virtually nothing to offer people who are in pain from muscle cramps. Doctors once prescribed quinine, but the FDA has prohibited that use of the drug. That means that if you get nighttime leg cramps and ask your healthcare provider for a way to prevent or ease this unbearable pain, she has nothing to offer.

Thousands of readers of our syndicated newspaper columns, visitors to this website and listeners to our radio show and podcast insist that home remedies work to avert or overcome painful muscle cramps.

Phil shared this experience:

“Years ago, my uncle got extreme leg cramps at night. He went to the fridge and ate two spoonfuls of mustard. By the time he got back to bed, the cramps were gone. He said he’d been doing that for years.

“I too get extremely painful leg cramps. Not long after hearing this, I had an attack, made my way to the fridge, took a dose and literally within one minute I could feel them starting to abate. They were totally gone by the time I was in bed. It’s worked every time without fail, many times a year.”

Teri offered a different solution for nocturnal cramps:

“I get occasional leg and foot cramps, especially in my left leg. I got a bar of soap, put it in a little cotton bag and placed it in bed by my feet.

“I have always taken mustard for cramping and while it works great, sometimes it can take several minutes to stop severe cramping completely. With the soap, the cramp just doesn’t start up. I have not had any cramping since I started doing this.”

We don’t have large randomized controlled trials for mustard or soap. But we do have a plausible scientific reason why those two and many other home remedies for leg cramps might work. You can learn about the mechanism behind this approach to unwanted muscle contractions at this link:

Busting Myths and Offering Unique Leg Cramp Remedies
What causes muscle cramps? Hint: They’re NOT brought on by dehydration or electrolyte imbalance. Triggering TRP channels with leg cramp remedies might help.

You will learn about Hot Tamales® chewy candies, apple cider vinegar, Hot Shot, pickle juice and some special juice drinks. And that is just for starters.

Home Remedies That Work for Hiccups

There are few conditions more annoying—or more resistant to prescription treatment—than hiccups. Ask your doctor what FDA-approved medicine he can prescribe and you will be amazed at the answer. It’s a major tranquilizer called chlorpromazine (Thorazine). I won’t even begin to list the potential side effects of this antipsychotic drug. Suffice it to say that this is a very heavy gun to use on persistent hiccups.

Fortunately, there are dozens of time-tested approaches. Most people have a favorite that they insist is the best.

Joan offers this remedy:

“Eating one teaspoon of granulated sugar makes my hiccups go away immediately. I always keep a packet in my car for emergencies. Works every time.”

This home remedy was actually tested by three doctors and published in the New England Journal of Medicine (Dec. 23, 1971).

Vic adds this time-honored approach:

“Years ago while eating in a restaurant, I started hiccupping badly. I asked a nearby bartender if he had any suggestions. He gave me a slice of lime with a few drops of Angostura Bitters and told me to suck on the lime. When I did so, the hiccups stopped immediately.”

Why do these methods work? We don’t know for sure. But when hiccups stop, people don’t need a theory—they need relief. This is a clear case of “evidence-based medicine.” Either a remedy works fast to relieve hiccups or it doesn’t. You can watch us (Joe & Terry) demonstrate other remedies for hiccups at this link. We also offer a scientific explanation for why they might work.

Watch Joe & Terry Demo Unusual Remedies for Hiccups
Home remedies for hiccups are amazingly effective! Watch us demonstrate some of our favorite hiccup remedies on YouTube. You will be surprised

Home Remedies That Work for Minor Burns

Doctors recommend first aid for mild burns: cool running water. That is good advice. There is no FDA-approved medication to ease the pain or prevent redness linked to a minor household burn. And any serious burn requires immediate medical treatment.

Many readers take the cold water approach a step further:

Steven reports:

“Soy sauce takes away the burn and prevents a blister. I told my dermatologist, and she laughed.”

We’ve heard this from many people—including an Army Ranger who said U.S. Special Forces medics used soy sauce for combat-related burns. We don’t fully understand the mechanism, but the results are hard to ignore.

Fresh Onion Juice for Kitchen Burns:

An occupational hazard for professional chefs is kitchen burns. On July 21, 2008 we published this story in our nationally syndicated People’s Pharmacy newspaper column:

Q. While I was working at a restaurant, one of our chefs was burned badly by a fryer. I happened to be in the kitchen when it happened, and the manager screamed, “get me a fresh onion out of the walk-in refrigerator.”

I didn’t ask questions; I just got it. He asked me to cut it in half and give it to him, which I did. He squeezed the fresh onion juice on the chef’s burn. What was amazing is not only that it calmed the awful pain, but also that the burned skin NEVER BLISTERED!

The manager later explained to me that it must be a fresh-cut onion. I proved that later when, in another restaurant, I got burned and I reached for onions that were cut up that morning. That didn’t work, so then I had to cut a fresh onion. Seconds count when it comes to a burn.

That happened back in the 80s and I have sworn by it every time. It always works! Something about the chemical of the onion juice works wonders.

A. Thank you for sharing your experience. We have heard of using cut onion on wasp or bee stings, but not on a burn. First aid for a burn is soaking it in cold water immediately. After that, if the skin is intact, a home remedy such as cut onion might be worth a try. Soy sauce is another kitchen remedy for burns. Obviously, a severe burn requires immediate medical attention.

You can find a more recent onion juice story at this link:

Fresh Onion Juice for Kitchen Burns
First aid for a kitchen burn is cool running water. After that, many people find fresh onion juice on the area can ease the pain.

Fans of evidence-based medicine will doubtless say that soy sauce, cold yellow mustard or fresh onion juice have not been tested in randomized controlled clinical trials and therefore are “unscientific.” That is absolutely true. But people can tell pretty fast if something hurts or not. Sometimes experience trumps experiment when it comes to pain, redness or blisters.

Home Remedies That Work to Stop Bleeding

Speaking of experience vs experiment, nothing is more obvious than blood. It gets your attention every time. Either you are bleeding or you are not bleeding.

One of our favorite stories involves a woman by the name of Nell Heard. She and her family were visiting Yellowstone National Park. After a long day they pulled into a distant camping spot. Nell’s brother-in-law Wendell opened up an overhead cupboard in the camper and got struck on the head by a falling mug. It caused quite a gash and he started bleeding profusely.

Wendell was a wood carver and he always carried black pepper in case of a minor cut. He told Nell to sprinkle the black pepper he had in a paper packet on the cut. It stopped bleeding quite quickly.

We have shared Nell’s home remedy for minor cuts for years. Some critics state that black pepper is not sterile and could represent a risk for infection. That is certainly possible. And we would always urge someone to go to urgent care if possible. That wasn’t possible for Nell and Wendell. They were far away from the nearest hospital or urgent care center.

A report on NPR (2013) quoted a McCormick representative who stated that the company pasteurizes its spices. You can read more about black pepper to stop bleeding at this link. There are FDA-approved treatments such as Traumagel or WoundSeal, but if you don’t have them handy, a home remedy that stops the bleeding might be worth consideration.

Home Remedies That Work for Nosebleeds

Many readers swear by placing cold keys—or a cold butter knife—against the back of the neck to stop a nosebleed.

One medic explained why this might work: cold stimulation triggers the mammalian dive reflex, causing blood vessels to constrict and slowing blood flow. It’s a plausible explanation for a remedy reported helpful by teachers who have to deal with nosebleeds in classrooms across the country for decades.

Home Remedies That Work…Even Without Perfect Proof

Critics of home remedies often complain: Where are the randomized controlled trials? For many home remedies, the honest answer is: they don’t exist—and probably never will.

No pharmaceutical company will fund a trial on black pepper, bars of soap, or soy sauce. Such situations don’t lend themselves to double-blind, placebo-controlled designs. And when outcomes are obvious—bleeding stops, pain disappears—common sense sometimes suffices.

That doesn’t mean abandoning science. It means recognizing its boundaries.

Why We Still Believe in Evidence-Based Medicine

Let us be clear: home remedies should never replace appropriate medical care for serious illness, infection, or injury. Chest pain, stroke symptoms, severe burns, deep wounds, or unexplained changes always require professional attention.

But for everyday problems where medicine has little to offer, home remedies that work can be practical, affordable, and empowering.

Final Words:

Respect science. Trust evidence. But don’t ignore careful observation, shared experience, and common sense.

Sometimes the simplest solutions, passed from one generation to another, are exactly what people need when modern medicine falls short.

Evidence-based medicine has made impressive advances. But sometimes simple, accessible treatments with minimal side effects are what people need for common ailments.

If you have found this article of value, we would be very grateful if you would share it with friends and family. You can do that by scrolling to the top of the page and clicking on the email or social media icons. If you have ever used a home remedy, please share your experience in the comment section below.

If you like home remedies, you may find our book, The People’s Pharmacy Quick and Handy Home Remedies worth having on hand. This National Geographic publication is available in our store at this link. You may also find our eGuide to Favorite Home Remedies worth reviewing. It can be found in our Health Guides section. Thank you for supporting our work. Your sharing helps keep this newsletter and website going strong.

Citations
  • Oxman, A.D., et al, "Users' guides to the medical literature. I. How to get started. The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group, JAMA, Nov. 3, 1993, doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03510170083036
  • Engelman, E.G., et al, "Granulated sugar as treatment for hiccups in conscious patients," New England Journal of Medicine, Dec. 23, 1971,
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About the Author
Joe Graedon is a pharmacologist who has dedicated his career to making drug information understandable to consumers. His best-selling book, The People’s Pharmacy, was published in 1976 and led to a syndicated newspaper column, syndicated public radio show and web site. In 2006, Long Island University awarded him an honorary doctorate as “one of the country's leading drug experts for the consumer.”.
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