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Overcoming Insomnia with Tart Cherry Juice

Tart cherries are rich in melatonin. A cup of cherry juice from concentrate twice a day may help people overcome insomnia.

Do you often toss and turn for hours? Wouldn’t it be great to have a remedy that could help you overcome insomnia, preferably without next-day drowsiness or other undesirable side effects? Some scientists think tart cherries as juice or extract could help. Readers have tried that advice and agree.

Trying Multiple Natural Remedies for Better Sleep:

Q. I was a terrible insomniac all my life. Then a couple years ago I started getting more sleep with a combination of melatonin, tryptophan and homeopathics. Adding a few tablespoons of tart cherry extract before bed and increasing magnesium in my daily supplement regimen really helped. So did a couple of “adaptogens.” These compounds fight stress and suppress the release of cortisol, the “fight-or-flight” hormone. Ashwagandha, maca, Rhodiola and holy basil (Tulsi) are all natural adaptogens.

After all those little tweaks, I now sleep very soundly! I’ve stopped all my old sleep stuff except for an occasional melatonin. I’m so glad that my lifelong insomnia is now a distant memory.

A. Thank you for sharing your success and how to overcome insomnia. There is research to support the use of tart cherry juice or extract for better sleep (International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Aug. 18, 2022; European Journal of Nutrition, Dec. 2012). There is also evidence that some of the herbal adaptogens you mention can be helpful for insomnia (Current Neuropharmacology, Sept. 14, 2021).

Tart Cherry Juice Lulls Reader to Sleep:

Q. I recently read in your newspaper column that melatonin kept someone awake at night. I also can’t sleep and feel agitated when taking melatonin as a pill.

However, I have found that a nightly dose of tart cherry juice concentrate diluted in water helps me sleep like a baby. It also seems to have helped my wrist arthritis.

A. Tart cherries contain modest amounts of melatonin. As a result, people assumed that it could help insomniacs sleep. A small placebo-controlled study (mentioned above) confirmed that tart (Montmorency) cherry juice can improve sleep quality in athletes (International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Aug. 18, 2022). However, there were no significant changes in the blood levels of melatonin or cortisol. While we may not understand the mechanism, drinking tart cherry juice seems like a safe strategy.

Will Tart Cherry Juice Help You Overcome Insomnia?

Many people have heard that tart cherry juice could help them sleep better. They’d like more details.

Q. Is tart cherry juice useful to overcome insomnia? If so, what is an appropriate daily amount, presumably taken at bedtime? I’ve heard and read everything from 1 to 16 ounces!

Studies of Tart Cherry Juice for Sleep:

A. In one study, tart cherry juice improved sleep time and quality. Researchers gave a dose of 30 ml (roughly one fluid ounce) of Montmorency cherry concentrate when subjects woke and another 30 ml of concentrate half an hour before the evening meal (European Journal of Nutrition, Dec., 2012). This was diluted to taste in 200 ml or so of water. Thus, volunteers drank about a cup of reconstituted cherry juice.

Another study used a Spanish product containing 18.85 g of pitted, freeze-dried cherries per dose (Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, June, 2013).  This too was diluted in water and and the participants drank it twice daily, at lunch and dinner. Those who consumed the cherry product slept better than those who got the placebo.

A recent review found that kiwi fruit as well as tart cherries are able to promote sleep. This could be a big help for those who struggle to overcome insomnia (Advances in Nutrition, Sept. 15, 2016).

What You Might Not Know About Cherries and Melatonin:

Tart cherries contain melatonin, which might explain why studies have found cherry juice helpful in promoting sleep. On the other hand, we may some day discover a different explanation. You will find more information on melatonin and other nondrug approaches to insomnia in our eGuide to Getting a Good Night’s Sleep.

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About the Author
Terry Graedon, PhD, is a medical anthropologist and co-host of The People’s Pharmacy radio show, co-author of The People’s Pharmacy syndicated newspaper columns and numerous books, and co-founder of The People’s Pharmacy website. Terry taught in the Duke University School of Nursing and was an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology. She is a Fellow of the Society of Applied Anthropology. Terry is one of the country's leading authorities on the science behind folk remedies..
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Citations
  • Chung J et al, "Effects of short-term intake of Montmorency tart cherry juice on sleep quality after intermittent exercise in elite female field hockey players: A randomized controlled trial." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Aug. 18, 2022. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191610272
  • Howatson G et al, "Effect of tart cherry juice (Prunus cerasus) on melatonin levels and enhanced sleep quality." European Journal of Nutrition, Dec. 2012. DOI: 10.1007/s00394-011-0263-7
  • Speers AB et al, "Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) on stress and the stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders anxiety, depression, and insomnia." Current Neuropharmacology, Sept. 14, 2021. doi: 10.2174/1570159X19666210712151556
  • Garriod M et al, "A Jerte valley cherry product provides beneficial effects on sleep quality. Influence on aging." Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, June, 2013. DOI: 10.1007/s12603-013-0029-4
  • St.-Onge M-P et al, "Effects of diet on sleep quality." Advances in Nutrition, Sept. 15, 2016. DOI: 10.3945/an.116.012336
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