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Should You Munch Crickets to Benefit Your Microbiota?

A small placebo-controlled study shows that the fiber in crickets can improve intestinal ecology. Should you add them to your diet?

You may not think that crickets sound like a tasty snack, but a new study suggests they could be a healthy one. In many parts of the world, however, people are delighted when insects are on the menu. In southern Mexico, chapulines are considered a delicacy. Edible insects are also prized in certain regions of China (Insect Science, April 2018). Some experts foresee insect consumption as an efficient way to provide high-quality protein (Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, Aug. 2016).

Can Eating Crickets Benefit Your Bacterial Balance?

One of the great benefits of fiber is that it encourages a wide variety of intestinal microbes. The fiber in vegetables is somewhat different from the fiber in insects. Insect-derived fiber is known as chitin. However, a new study of 20 healthy adults reveals that the fiber in crickets can improve the balance of microbes in the intestines (Scientific Reports, July 17, 2018).

In this placebo-controlled crossover trial, half the people had a breakfast muffin or shake containing 25 grams of powdered crickets for two weeks. The other half had cricket-free breakfasts of either a shake or a muffin. After a two-week washout period, the groups switched.

During the cricket consumption period, levels of a beneficial microbe called Bifidobacterium animalis soared more than five-fold. People eating breakfasts rich in insect fiber also had lower blood levels of an inflammatory protein called TNF-alpha.

Learn More:

You can hear about the benefits of fiber from leaves and stems in our interview with Dr. Robynne Chutkan. It is Show 1115: How You Can Conquer Constipation.

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About the Author
Terry Graedon, PhD, is a medical anthropologist and co-host of The People’s Pharmacy radio show, co-author of The People’s Pharmacy syndicated newspaper columns and numerous books, and co-founder of The People’s Pharmacy website. Terry taught in the Duke University School of Nursing and was an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology. She is a Fellow of the Society of Applied Anthropology. Terry is one of the country's leading authorities on the science behind folk remedies..
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