Did you know that certain antihistamines can trigger very unpleasant withdrawal symptoms? Very few doctors are aware that people who stop cetirizine (Zyrtec) or levocetirizine (Xyzal) suddenly may suffer horrendous itching. As a result, they can’t warn their patients ahead of time. Too many people discover this challenging situation on their own.
Q. I have taken Zyrtec daily for over four years to manage animal and seasonal allergies. Recently, I went on vacation and did not take the Zyrtec during that time. (I was away from the allergy sources, after all.)
After a few days off the medicine, I developed a sudden and excruciating itching. Oddly, it felt like it came from within my body rather than on the surface. The itch started in my inner thighs and spread to my sides and back.
Luckily, I went online and searched the reactions I was feeling. My symptoms matched those of others who stopped Zyrtec suddenly.
Once I realized this was a withdrawal reaction, I took a Zyrtec pill. Within the hour the itching stopped. Now I am afraid to ever stop taking Zyrtec. The itch was very intense, and I don’t want to go through that again!
A. Readers of this column alerted us to this withdrawal phenomenon nearly a decade ago. At that time cetirizine (Zyrtec) was available only by prescription. Unfortunately, the prescribing information did not warn about a withdrawal itch reaction.
The FDA has now acknowledged that many people experience unbearable itching (pruritus) when they stop cetirizine suddenly (Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety, July 5, 2019).
“Some patients described the itch as so intense that it impacted their ability to work, sleep, or perform their normal daily activities…”
At last, the agency requires a warning about this withdrawal reaction in the prescribing information for both cetirizine and its chemical cousin levocetirizine (Xyzal). As far as we can tell, however, this alert is not included in the OTC labels.
You can read more stories about this withdrawal syndrome at this link:
Some people find that if they can withstand the horrendous itching for five or six weeks, they are no longer troubled by it. Others resort to a different antihistamine to control the itching, then wean themselves off that. Finally, a few people gradually increase the time between cetirizine doses to taper themselves off the drug gradually, without triggering itching and hives.
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