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Are There Problems With Mineral Oil for Constipation?

You can use mineral oil for constipation, but regular use for a long time could lead to vitamin deficiencies. Add another approach.

Some people are rarely bothered by constipation, but numerous others spend a lot of time and energy managing this condition. One reader has been taking mineral oil for constipation and wonders if there are downsides.

Side Effects of Mineral Oil for Constipation?

Q. What are the side effects, if any, from prolonged use of mineral oil as a laxative? I eat lots of fruits and vegetables, but I still have problems with constipation. Mineral oil works well for me.

Friends tell me I should not take it every day. My doctor says to “slack off,” but doesn’t tell me the reason why. Can you offer some insight?

A. Mineral oil (liquid paraffin) is sometimes recommended as a temporary treatment for the management of childhood constipation (Evidence-Based Child Health, Jan. 2013).  Side effects may include “abdominal pain, distention and watery stools.” Unfortunately, there’s very little research on long-term consequences.

Mineral Oil and Nutrient Absorption:

We worry because the daily use of mineral oil as a stool softener may impair nutrient absorption. You might not absorb fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E and K) well if you take mineral oil around mealtime. Over a long period of time, you might develop vitamin deficiencies that could be troublesome.

Other Approaches to Avoiding Constipation:

You don’t have to rely exclusively on mineral oil for constipation. Instead, you may find something in our eGuide to Controlling Constipation of value. This online resource contains recipes for Power Pudding and pumpkin-bran muffins. Some people also find sugar-free gum helpful, while others rely on psyllium, such as Metamucil.  

You may also find it helpful to listen to our interview with Dr. Robynne Chutkan. It is Show 1115: How You Can Conquer Constipation

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About the Author
Terry Graedon, PhD, is a medical anthropologist and co-host of The People’s Pharmacy radio show, co-author of The People’s Pharmacy syndicated newspaper columns and numerous books, and co-founder of The People’s Pharmacy website. Terry taught in the Duke University School of Nursing and was an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology. She is a Fellow of the Society of Applied Anthropology. Terry is one of the country's leading authorities on the science behind folk remedies..
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