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What Is the Economic Benefit of Medical Marijuana?

When seniors turn to medical marijuana instead of pricey narcotics or other drugs, Medicare may reap a substantial economic benefit.

Medical marijuana may have an unexpected economic benefit in states that have legalized it.

An Economic Benefit for Medicare:

A new study in the journal Health Affairs shows that in states where medical marijuana is legal, Medicare spent less for prescription drugs. The savings were projected at more than $165 million dollars in 2013. If all states legalized medical marijuana, Medicare might have saved nearly $500 million.

How Are Seniors Using Medical Marijuana?

The authors conclude that seniors are using marijuana as a substitute for prescription pain relievers or sleep aids. Other research suggests this is a credible hypothesis. Investigators in Ann Arbor, Michigan, found that chronic pain patients patronizing a medical marijuana dispensary reduced opioid use by 64 percent (Journal of Pain, June, 2016). An Israeli study also found people using less narcotic pain medicine when they had access to medical marijuana (Clinical Journal of Pain, online Feb. 17, 2016).

At last count, 25 states and the District of Columbia permit the use of marijuana for medical conditions. Regulations vary from state to state. This research suggests an economic benefit for Medicare in states where seniors have access to medical marijuana.

Health Affairs, July, 2016 

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About the Author
Terry Graedon, PhD, is a medical anthropologist and co-host of The People’s Pharmacy radio show, co-author of The People’s Pharmacy syndicated newspaper columns and numerous books, and co-founder of The People’s Pharmacy website. Terry taught in the Duke University School of Nursing and was an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology. She is a Fellow of the Society of Applied Anthropology. Terry is one of the country's leading authorities on the science behind folk remedies..
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