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What Does Gum Disease Have to Do With Your Blood Pressure?

Americans with gum disease are more likely to have high blood pressure and less likely to be able to control their hypertension with medication.

Gum disease has been associated with type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis and a number of cardiovascular complications. Researchers have even found links with some types of cancer.

Gum Disease Linked to High Blood Pressure:

People with poor oral health appear to have a harder time controlling their high blood pressure (Hypertension, Oct. 22, 2018). The investigators reviewed data from the US National Health and Examination Survey (NHANES). In the process, they found that about half of the participants had gum disease. The worse the periodontal disease, the harder it was to manage high blood pressure.

Among people taking blood pressure medicine, gum disease raised the systolic measurement by 2 to 3 mm Hg. (Millimeters of mercury are the standard measure of blood pressure.) In addition, treatment of periodontal disease reduced the likelihood of antihypertensive treatment failure.

Don’t Count on Mouthwash Against Gum Disease:

Periodontal therapy may have to go beyond swishing and rinsing. Back in 2010, the FDA warned mouthwash manufacturers not to claim that their products could prevent or treat gum disease. The makers of Listerine Total Care Anticavity Mouthwash, CVS Complete Care Anticavity Mouthwash and Walgreen Mouth Rinse Full Action were chastised for advertising that their products can remove plaque or prevent periodontal disease. In summary, the FDA says that consumers can use these products to reduce the likelihood of developing cavities, but there is no reliable data to suggest that they will protect gums.

What Can You Do About Gum Disease?

The basics are simple: brush and floss at least twice a day. Beyond that, your dentist (or periodontist, if you have one) will recommend tools such as soft bristle picks or water picks to use between the teeth. Providing the gums with gentle stimulation may improve circulation and help them fight off infection. Sometimes periodontal infections require antibiotic treatment. On the other hand, conscientious oral hygiene can go a long way toward keeping gums healthy.

4/11/19 redirected to: https://www.peoplespharmacy.com/articles/will-gum-disease-boost-your-risk-for-dementia/

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About the Author
Terry Graedon, PhD, is a medical anthropologist and co-host of The People’s Pharmacy radio show, co-author of The People’s Pharmacy syndicated newspaper columns and numerous books, and co-founder of The People’s Pharmacy website. Terry taught in the Duke University School of Nursing and was an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology. She is a Fellow of the Society of Applied Anthropology. Terry is one of the country's leading authorities on the science behind folk remedies..
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